Most people are infected by the virus as children, when the disease produces few or no symptoms. Mononucleosis infecciosa enfermedades infecciosas manual. Infectious mononucleosis mono is an infection that causes sore throat, fever, swollen glands, and tiredness or fatigue. Large studies of infectious mononucleosis are now decades old, but traditionally, the peak incidence of infection has been described in the 15 to 24year age range. Ebv is the most common cause of infectious mononucleosis, but other viruses can cause this disease. Infectious mononucleosis is a clinical entity characterized by pharyngitis, cervical lymph node enlargement, fatigue and fever, which results. Nov 24, 2016 mononucleosis infecciosa enfermedad del beso. We now know that the characteristic atypical lymphocytes, carefully described morphologically by downey and. Epsteinbarr virus is a member of the herpesvirus family and is one of the most common viruses that infects humans. Infectious mononucleosis syndrome, characterized in typical cases by fever, sore throat, tonsillar exudates, cervical adenopathies and atypical lymphocytosis is associated in most cases to epsteinbarr virus ebv infection. Mono is caused by epsteinbarr virus ebv, a member of the herpesvirus family. Antiviral agents for infectious mononucleosis glandular. Mononucleosis mono fact sheet what is mononucleosis mono.
Epsteinbarr virus ebv is the most common cause of infectious mononucleosis, but other viruses can also cause this disease. In economically more developed countries infection occurs later and adolescents and adults will present the typical symptoms of im. Epsteinbarr virus ebv is a contagious infection that causes infectious mononucleosis. Epsteinbarr virus, or ebv, is one of the most common human viruses in the world. The infectious mononucleosis im etiology its attributed to several virus, mainly epsteinbarr virus ebv, discovered by epstein. Feb 27, 2015 infectious mononucleosis is the name coined by sprunt and evans in 1920 1 for an acute infectious disease consisting of fever, cervical lymphadenopathy and pharyngitis accompanied by atypical large peripheral blood lymphocytes. Pdf infectious mononucleosis syndrome, characterized in typical cases by fever, sore throat, tonsillar exudates, cervical adenopathies and atypical. Symptoms of mono can include, sore throat, swollen glands lymph nodesespecially. Infeccion por citomegalovirus sintomas y causas mayo. Infectious mononucleosis adolescent medicine jama jama. Easily share your publications and get them in front of issuus. May 16, 2016 etiologia, cuadro clinico, diagnostico,complicaciones, y tratamiento. The illness is spread by casual contact, usually via saliva.
Infectious mononucleosis is the name coined by sprunt and evans in 1920 1 for an acute infectious disease consisting of fever, cervical lymphadenopathy and pharyngitis accompanied by atypical large peripheral blood lymphocytes. Infectious mononucleosis im, mono, also known as glandular fever, is an infection usually caused by the epsteinbarr virus ebv. Some data derived in the united kingdom suggest that infectious mononucleosis im cases may be occurring later in life with increasing severity, requiring hospitalization. Infectious mononucleosis is a contagious illness sometimes called mono. Typically, these viruses spread most commonly through bodily fluids, especially saliva. Causes of infectious mononucleosis infectious mononucleosis is transmitted by exposure to saliva, so it can be spread by kissing, by sharing glasses or. Learn about its symptoms, transmission, diagnosis, prevention, and treatment. Mononucleosis infecciosa enfermedad del beso youtube. Infectious mononucleosis im is characterized by a triad of fever, tonsillar pharyngitis, and lymphadenopathy. Infectious mononucleosis, also called mono, is a contagious disease. Causes of infectious mononucleosis infectious mononucleosis is transmitted by exposure to saliva, so it can be spread by kissing, by sharing glasses or cutlery, and by droplets spread by coughing.
Most americans have had an ebv infection by age 40 years. However, these viruses can also spread through blood and semen during sexual contact, blood transfusions, and organ transplantations. Infeccion por citomegalovirus sintomas y causas mayo clinic. A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext. Infectious mononucleosis allergy and clinical immunology. In young adults, the disease often results in fever, sore throat, enlarged lymph nodes in the neck, and tiredness. Mononucleosis infecciosa by ricardo vicentino issuu. Infectious mononucleosis mono is caused by an epsteinbarr virus ebv infection. Issuu is a digital publishing platform that makes it simple to publish magazines, catalogs, newspapers, books, and more online. Mononucleosis, also known commonly as mono, is a viral illness. In children, primary infection occurs at an earlier age and produces mild flulike symptoms, if any at all.
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